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1-Propanol

1-Propanol
Skeletal formula of 1-propanol
Skeletal formula of 1-propanol with all explicit hydrogens added
Skeletal formula of 1-propanol with all explicit hydrogens added
Ball and stick model of 1-propanol
Ball and stick model of 1-propanol
IUPAC ime
Drugi nazivi
  • n-Propil alkohol
  • n-Propanol
  • Etilkarbinol
  • 1-Hidroksipropan
  • Propanol
  • Propionski alkohol
  • Propionil alkohol
  • Propionilol
  • Propil alkohol
  • Propilinski alkohol
  • Propilol
Identifikacija
CAS registarski broj 71-23-8 DaY
PubChem[2][3] 1031
ChemSpider[4] 1004 DaY
UNII 96F264O9SV DaY
EINECS broj 200-746-9
UN broj 1274
DrugBank DB03175
KEGG[5] C05979
MeSH 1-Propanol
ChEBI 28831
ChEMBL[6] CHEMBL14687 DaY
RTECS registarski broj toksičnosti UH8225000
ATC code D08AX03
Bajlštajn 1098242
Gmelin Referenca 25616
3DMet B00883
Jmol-3D slike Slika 1
Svojstva
Molekulska formula C3H8O
Molarna masa 60.1 g mol−1
Agregatno stanje Bezbojna tečnost
Gustina 803,4 mg cm−3
Tačka topljenja

-126 °C, 147 K, -195 °F

Tačka ključanja

97-98 °C, 370-371 K, 206-208 °F

log P 0,329
Napon pare 1,99 kPa (na 20 °C)
pKa 16
Baznost (pKb) −2
Indeks prelamanja (nD) 1,387
Viskoznost 1,938 mPa s
Dipolni moment 1,68 D
Termohemija
Standardna entalpija stvaranja jedinjenja ΔfHo298 −302,79–−302.29 kJ mol-1
Std entalpija
sagorevanja
ΔcHo298
−2,02156–−2.02106 MJ mol-1
Standardna molarna entropija So298 192,8 J K−1 mol−1
Specifični toplotni kapacitet, C 143,96 J K−1 mol−1
Opasnost
EU-klasifikacija Flammable F Irritant Xi
EU-indeks 603-003-00-0
NFPA 704
3
1
0
 
R-oznake R11, R41, R67
S-oznake S2, S7, S16, S24, S26, S39
Tačka paljenja 22 °C
Tačka spontanog paljenja 371 °C
Eksplozivni limiti 13,7%
Srodna jedinjenja
Srodna jedinjenja Butan

Propanamin

 DaY (šta je ovo?)   (verifikuj)

Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa) materijala

Infobox references

1-Propanol (propan-1-ol, 1-propil alkohol, n-propil alkohol, n-propanol, propanol) je primarni alkohol sa formulom CH3CH2CH2OH. On je bezbojna tečnost. 1-Propanol je izomer izopropanola (2-propanola). On se koristi kao rastvarač u farmaceutskoj industriji, i u proizvodnji smola i celuloznih estara. On se prirodno formira u malim količinama tokom mnogih fermentacionih procesa.

Povezano

Reference

  1. „1-Propanol - Compound Summary”. PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26. 3. 2005.. Identification and Related Records. Pristupljeno 10. 10. 2011. 
  2. Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519.  edit
  3. Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1. 
  4. Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846.  edit
  5. Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H. 
  6. Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594.  edit

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