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Konuşma

Sesin üretilmesi (İngilizce)

Konuşma, kendi içinde bir düzeni ve bütünlüğü olan, sözeylemlerden oluşabilen ve kişiler arası iletişimin temelini oluşturan çok yönlü bir edimdir.[1] Konuşma eylemi, insanların belirli bir dili kullanarak sesli şekilde iletişim kurmasını sağlar.[2] Birçok hayvan duygularını dile getirecek çeşitli seslere sahiptir ancak insanlar bu sesleri gırtlak ve ağızda değiştirerek anlaşılabilir ve kompleks bir konuşma diline çevirmeyi öğrenmişlerdir.[2]

Konuşma özünde insanın doğal vücut fonksiyonlarının bir yan ürünüdür.[3] Solunum amacıyla ciğerlere doldurulan hava, karbondioksit yüklü şekilde boşaltılır. Normalde nefes alıp verme sessiz şekilde gerçekleşir; ancak insan, vücudunu çeşitli şekillere sokarak, ses yolundaki organ ve yapılara müdahale ederek, vücuttan çıkan (egresif) havaya şekil verir ve çeşitli sesler çıkarır. Bu sesler, belirli bir düzende, konuşma birimlerinin oluşturulmasında kullanılırlar.

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

Vikisözlük'te konuşma ile ilgili tanım bulabilirsiniz.
  1. ^ İmer, Kâmile; Kocaman, Ahmet; Özsoy, A. Sumru (2011). Dilbilim Sözlüğü. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi. ISBN 978-605-4238-53-8. 
  2. ^ a b "speech." Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011.
  3. ^ "language." Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011.

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