Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

仙岛语

仙岛语
/kʰan˧˩ tao˧˩/
母语国家和地区中华人民共和国
母语使用人数
约低于76人
(2002年12月数据)
語系
文字(无文字)[註⁠ 1]
官方地位
作为官方语言中国云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州盈江县姐冒乡芒缅村仙岛寨以及芒线村芒俄寨
語言代碼
ISO 639-3xia
ELPXiandao
瀕危程度
联合国教科文组织认定的瀕危語言[2]
重大危险UNESCO

仙岛语别称仙岛话先岛语先岛话,是阿昌族的支系仙岛人使用的本民族语言。仙岛人自称“/kʰan31 tao31/”,主要聚居在中国云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州盈江县姐冒乡的二村内:芒缅村仙岛寨以及芒线村芒俄寨

概論

语言归属汉藏语系藏緬語族緬彝語群緬語支,原归为阿昌语的一个方言,1990年代独立出来,属于“中国新发现语言”的一种,也是中国境内极度濒危的一种语言。因仙岛人人数甚少,且长期地与景颇族傣族汉族傈僳族等周边民族杂居,在词汇方面含有大量的景颇语载瓦语傣语汉语傈僳语借词

仙岛语接近阿昌语,仙岛人也被中国政府归入阿昌族中,但仙岛人并不认同。根据仙岛人自己的传说,仙岛人的祖先源于东北方向,“太阳升出的地方”——“勐撒洞”。有名为“仙岛”(仙岛人)、“蒙撒”(这是陇川县户撒乡阿昌族的自称)、“载瓦”(景颇族载瓦人)兄弟三人。当时勐撒洞有一位凶残的马面人身的国王在那里霸道,兄弟三人于是决定向西南方向迁徙,他们各自带领一百名男女,约定跟着前方沿途被砍的芭蕉树来指引后跟的兄弟。后来,他们越向南走气候越热,被前方队伍砍下的芭蕉树很快就在热带气候中长回原状,结果后跟的兄弟看到砍下的芭蕉树已经茂密,认为前方的兄弟早已走远,再也追不上了,于是决定就地居住下来了,这就形成了今天的仙岛人、阿昌族和载瓦人。

仙岛人据2002年12月的田野调查统计,共有16家户,76人。很多中青年人的仙岛语都不熟练,更年轻的一般不会仙岛语,使用景颇语、傣语和汉语代替。所有仙岛人都兼用除仙岛语以外的其他语言,例如汉语傣语景颇语载瓦语[參⁠ 1]

语音

仙岛语有声母40个。韵母65个,其中单元音韵母9个。鼻音韵尾有-m、-n、-ŋ3个,塞音韵尾有-p、-t、-k、-ˀ4个。声调4个,调值分别为55、31、35、51。

注释

    註:

  1. ^ 目前没有正式的文字,学术作品使用国际音标注音。

参考资料

    參:

  1. ^ 戴庆厦、王朝晖. “仙岛语濒危趋势个案研究”. 《国立民族学博物館研究報告》 (商务印书馆) (中文(中国大陆)). 

Read other articles:

Kidung Agung 4Ilustrasi dari ayat pertama Kidung Agung, seorang pemusik memainkan musik di hadapan raja Salomo (Rothschild Mahzor, abad ke-15 M).KitabKitab Kidung AgungKategoriKetuvimBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian LamaUrutan dalamKitab Kristen22← pasal 3 pasal 5 → Kidung Agung 4 (disingkat Kid 4) adalah bagian dari Kitab Kidung Agung dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen.[1][2] Digubah oleh raja Salomo, putra raja Daud.[3] Teks Naska...

 

Battery electric mid-size pickup truck and SUV Motor vehicle GMC Hummer EV2024 GMC Hummer EV3X (SUV)OverviewManufacturerGMC (General Motors)ProductionNovember 2021 – presentModel years2022–presentAssemblyUnited States: Detroit, Michigan (Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly)DesignerRick Scheer (director of design)[1][2]Brett Goliff (interior)Scott Martin (UX)Samir Datta (lighting)[3]Body and chassisClassMid-size pickup truck[4][5]Mid-size SUV[5]&...

 

George Washington class fleet ballistic missile submarine For other ships with the same name, see USS Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln travelling on the surface History United States NamesakeAbraham Lincoln Ordered30 July 1958[1] BuilderPortsmouth Naval Shipyard[1] Laid down1 November 1958 Launched14 May 1960 Sponsored byMary L. Beckwith Commissioned11 March 1961[1] Decommissioned28 February 1981[1] Stricken1 December 1982 FateRecycled via Submarine recycling 1...

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші вулиці з такою назвою: Вулиця Олеся Гончара. Вулиця Олеся ГончараХарків Вулиця Олеся Гончара. Вигляд з вулиці АлчевськихВулиця Олеся Гончара. Вигляд з вулиці АлчевськихМісцевість Нагірний районРайон КиївськийНазва на честь О. Т. Гонча�...

 

Not to be confused with the 2006 short film Tomorrow's Yesterday. 19th episode of the 1st season of Star Trek: The Original Series Tomorrow Is YesterdayStar Trek: The Original Series episodeScreenshot from the show's opening teaser of a F-104C StarfighterEpisode no.Season 1Episode 19Directed byMichael O'HerlihyWritten byD. C. FontanaFeatured musicAlexander CourageCinematography byJerry FinnermanProduction code021Original air dateJanuary 26, 1967 (1967-01-26)Guest appearanc...

 

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Troop. The TroopPemain The Troop pada musim pertama (dari kiri ke kanan): Gage Golightly (Hayley), Nicholas Purcell (Jake), John Marshall Jones (Mr. Stockley) dan David Del Rio (Felix).GenreAction-comedy/Science-fiction/Teen SitcomPembuatMax BurnettGreg CoolidgeChris MorganPemeranNicholas PurcellGage GolightlyDavid Del Rio (musim 1)Matt Shively (musim 2) Malese Jow (musim 2)John Marshall Jones (musim 1-2)Penggubah lagu temaReg Powell (musim 1 saja)Lagu pembukaTroop ...

Women's prison in Perth, Western Australia Bandyup Women's PrisonLocation in Western AustraliaLocationWest Swan, Western AustraliaCoordinates31°51′44″S 115°59′44″E / 31.86222°S 115.99556°E / -31.86222; 115.99556StatusOperationalSecurity classMixed (female)Maximum/medium/minimum (female)Capacity259OpenedJanuary 1970Managed byDepartment of Justice, Western Australia Bandyup Women's Prison is located in the northeastern rural Perth suburb of West Swan, Western...

 

Long, loose, rain-resistant overcoat, originally with a shoulder cape A 1903 fashion plate of an Ulster, showing how the forearms can be brought under the cape. The Ulster is a Victorian working daytime overcoat, with a cape and sleeves. The Ulster is distinguished from the Inverness coat by the length of the cape. In the Ulster, the cape only reaches just past the elbows, allowing free movement of the forearms. In the Inverness coat, the cape is as long as the sleeves, and eventually replace...

 

الأميرة اولغا أميرة كييف في المنصب945 – 962   سفياتوسلاف الأول إيغور بن روريك   معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 890  بسكوف  الوفاة 969كييف  مكان الدفن كنيسة العشور  [لغات أخرى]‏  المعمودية 957  مواطنة خقانات روس  الديانة المسيحية الزوج إيغور بن روريك (903–945)[1...

Indigenous civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica For the culture and peoples, see Zapotec peoples. Zapotec CivilizationBe'ena'a (Zapotec)c. 700 BCE–1521 CEThe Zapotec Civilization at its greatest extentStatusZapotec–Mixtec AllianceCapital Monte Albán (700 BC – 700 AD) Mitla (700–1400 AD) Zaachila-Yoo (1400–1521 AD) Common languagesZapotec languagesReligion PolytheisticGovernmentHereditary monarchyMonarch • 1328–1361 Ozomatli•&...

 

Kolkata Metro's Blue Line terminal metro station Dakshineswarদক্ষিণেশ্বরKolkata Metro stationDakshineswar Railway Station (in middle) building built as a replica of the iconic Dakshineswar Temple, and the Dakshineswar metro station (in right).General informationLocationDakshineswar, Kolkata, North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, IndiaCoordinates22°39′14″N 88°21′49″E / 22.653971°N 88.363724°E / 22.653971; 88.363724Owned byMetro Railw...

 

This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Council between 1931 and 1934. As half of the Legislative Council's terms expired at each triennial election, half of these members were elected at the 1928 triennial election with terms expiring in 1934, while the other half were elected at the 1931 triennial election with terms expiring in 1937. Name Party Province Term expires Term of office William Angliss United Australia Southern 1934 1912–1952 Edwin Bath United Australia Nelson 1...

2010 British filmThe HeavyTheatrical posterDirected byMarcus WarrenWritten byMarcus WarrenProduced byJohn CairnsStarringGary StretchVinnie JonesChristopher LeeLee RyanShannyn SossamonStephen ReaCinematographyMarcus WarrenEdited byDavid HeadMusic byPaul OakenfoldProductioncompaniesHeavy ProductionsContraption LimitedDistributed byParkland PicturesRelease date 15 April 2010 (2010-04-15) (United Kingdom) Running time102 minutesCountriesUnited KingdomUnited StatesLanguageEnglis...

 

Japanese optical products company Hoya CorporationHoya headquarters in TokyoNative nameHOYA株式会社TypePublic (K.K)Traded asTYO: 7741TOPIX Large 70 ComponentTOPIX 100 ComponentIndustryPrecision instrumentsFoundedHoya, Japan (November 1, 1941; 82 years ago (1941-11-01))FoundersShoichi YamanakaShigeru YamanakaHeadquartersShinjuku-ku, Tokyo 161-8525, JapanKey peopleEiichiro Ikeda(President and CEO)ProductsOptical instrumentsMedical equipmentElectronic componentsRevenue JP¥...

 

Names of Hebrew-language origin This article is about names of Hebrew-language origin. For Jewish names, see Jewish name. For Hebrew surnames, see Hebraization of surnames. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Hebrew name – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2013) (Learn how and whe...

日語寫法日語原文慶長假名けいちょう平文式罗马字Keichō 慶長是一個日本年號,接在文禄之後,元和之前。即公元1596年到1615年為止之間。這時代的天皇是後陽成天皇、後水尾天皇[1] 。天下人是時任太閤的豐臣秀吉與後繼的幼子豐臣秀賴。江戶幕府的將軍是德川家康、德川秀忠。 改元 文禄五年十月二十七日(公曆1596年12月16日),災難、異象頻生,故此改元。 慶長�...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) الرعاية الجراحية في مشافي الضواحي Surgical care at the district hospital معلومات الكتاب المؤلف منظمة الصحة العالمية اللغة إنكليزية تاريخ النشر 2003 مكان النشر مالطا النوع الأ�...

 

1870s New York City teenage street gang Baxter Street DudesFoundersBaby-Faced WillieFounding locationNew York CityYears active~1870sTerritoryBaxter StreetMembershipNewsboys, bootblacksActivitiesTax evasion, thievery, entertainment, charityRivalsMulberry BlendThe Baxter Street Dudes was a New York City teenage street gang, consisting of former newsboys and bootblacks, who ran the Grand Duke's Theatre from the basement of a dive bar on Baxter Street in Manhattan during the 1870s.[...

1996 filmThe Good LifeTheatrical release posterOriginal titleLa buena vida Directed byDavid TruebaWritten byDavid TruebaProduced byAna HueteCristina HueteStarringFernando RamalloLucía JiménezLuis CuencaIsabel OteroVicky PeñaJordi BoschJoel JoanJesús BonillaCinematographyWilliam LubtchanskyEdited byÁngel Hernández ZoidoMusic byAntoine DuhamelProductioncompaniesFernando Trueba PCKaplanOlmo FilmsL. FilmsAcademy FilmsDistributed byUnited International PicturesRelease date 13 December&#...

 

Медаль Красного Креста «В память русско-японской войны» Страна Российская империя Тип медаль Кому вручалась лицам, принимавшим участие в деятельности Российского Красного Креста во время русско-японской войны Статистика Дата учреждения 19 января (1 февраля) 19...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya