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永州 (隋朝)

「永州」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「永州 (消歧义)」。

永州，隋朝时设置的一个州。

开皇九年（589年）由零陵郡置，治所在零陵县（今湖南省永州市）。辖境相当今湖南省祁东县以西的湘江（包括潇水）流域和广西壮族自治区东北部湘江上游（包括灌江）以及夫夷水上游地区。唐朝武德四年（621年），平定萧铣，置永州，领零陵县、湘源县、祁阳县和灌阳县。武德七年（624年），省灌阳县。贞观元年（627年），省祁阳县，四年，复置。开元时，属江南西道。天宝元年（742年），改为零陵郡。乾元元年（758年），复为永州。曾分今湘江支流潇水中、上游置道州。五代十国时，马楚又分今广西壮族自治区东北部置全州。

宋朝时，永州辖境仅有今湖南省祁东县、祁阳县、东安县、永州市等地，属荆湖南路。元朝至元十四年（1277年）升为永州路。

唐元和年间柳宗元被贬为本州司马，撰有著名的《永州八记》。

唐朝永州辖县
618年 零陵县、营道县[1]、永阳县、梁兴县[2]、湘源县、灌阳县[3]、冯乘县
621年 零陵县、营道县[4]（改属南营州）、梁兴县（改为唐兴县，改属南营州）、湘源县、灌阳县（废除永阳县，新增祁阳县[5]，冯乘县改属贺州）
624年 零陵县、湘源县、祁阳县（废除灌阳县）
627年 零陵县、湘源县（废除祁阳县）
630年 零陵县、湘源县（重设祁阳县）
757年 零陵县、湘源县、祁阳县（重设灌阳县）
唐朝永州刺史

注释

  1. ^ 今湖南省宁远县冷水镇下胡家村
  2. ^ 今湖南省宁远县舜陵街道
  3. ^ 今广西灌阳县灌阳镇
  4. ^ 改治今湖南省道县清塘镇小坪村
  5. ^ 今湖南省祁阳市浯溪街道老山湾村古城

参考资料

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