攻城戰
羅馬盾牌攻城戰法
中國攻城器械複製品
攻城戰 是指對城堡 、城市 或要塞 進攻的戰爭模式。依照戰局模式另可分作巷戰 和包圍戰 ,目的可以是奪取建築、資源、戰略要地或是殲滅敵人。通常攻城戰是不得已的情況下才要進行的戰爭模式,因為往往需要付出巨大的代價才能達成目標。在中古時期 ,城堡 是攻城戰進攻方的主要對手,往往進攻方需要大量的攻城武器(如投石機 、衝車 及弩炮 等)和大量傷亡,才能進入城門,進行巷戰 。直到火藥 與火砲 的發明,攻取城堡已容易許多,其防禦角色漸漸被要塞 所取代。
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