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Jules Trochu

Louis Jules Trochu
Jules Trochu
Louis Jules Trochu
Primeiro-ministro da França
Período 4 de Setembro de 1870

até 18 de Fevereiro de 1871

Antecessor(a) Conde de Palikao
Sucessor(a) Jules Dufaure
Dados pessoais
Nascimento 12 de março de 1815
Palais
Morte 7 de outubro de 1896 (81 anos)
Tours

Louis Jules Trochu (Palais, 12 de Março de 1815Tours, 7 de Outubro de 1896)[1] foi um político francês.[2] Ocupou o cargo de primeiro-ministro da França, entre 4 de Setembro de 1870 a 18 de Fevereiro de 1871.[2][3]

Carreira

Em 1866 Trochu foi empregado no ministério da guerra na preparação de esquemas de reorganização do exército, e publicou anonimamente no ano seguinte L'Armée française en 1867, uma obra inspirada no sentimento orleanista, que teve dez edições em poucos meses e chegou a um vigésimo em 1870. Esta brochura causou-lhe mau cheiro na corte, e ele deixou o escritório de guerra com meio salário e foi recusado um comando no campo com a eclosão da Guerra Franco-Prussiana. Após os desastres anteriores em 1870, foi nomeado pelo imperador primeiro comandante das tropas do campo de Châlons, e logo depois (17 de agosto) governador de Parise comandante-em-chefe de todas as forças destinadas à defesa da capital, incluindo cerca de 120 000 soldados regulares, 80 000 móveis e 330 000 Guardas Nacionais.[4]

Trochu trabalhou energicamente para colocar Paris em estado de defesa e durante todo o Cerco de Paris mostrou-se um mestre da defensiva passiva. Na revolução de 4 de setembro tornou-se presidente do Governo da Defesa Nacional, além de seus outros cargos. Seu "plano" de defesa da cidade gerou expectativas fadadas ao desapontamento; as sucessivas incursões feitas sob pressão da opinião pública não tiveram sucesso, e tendo declarado em uma de suas proclamações que o governador de Paris nunca capitularia, quando a capitulação se tornou inevitável ele renunciou ao governo de Paris em 22 de janeiro de 1871 para o general Joseph Vinoy, mantendo a presidência do governo até depois do armistício em fevereiro.[4]

Ele foi eleito para a Assembleia Nacional por oito departamentos e sentou-se para Morbihan. Em outubro, ele foi eleito presidente do conselho geral de Morbihan. Em julho de 1872 aposentou-se da vida política e em 1873 do exército. Publicou em 1873 Pour la vérité et pour la justice, em justificação do governo de defesa nacional, e em 1879 L'Armée française en 1879, par un officier en retraite, uma espécie de suplemento à sua obra anterior de 1867.[4]

Ele morreu em Tours.

Ver também

Referências

  1. Manet, Édouard (1960). Portrait of Manet by Himself and His Contemporaries (em inglês). Londres: Cassell. p. 27 
  2. a b Dallas, Gregor (1993). At the Heart of a Tiger: Clemenceau and His World 1841-1929 (em inglês). Nova Iorque: Macmillan. p. 98 
  3. The Army Quarterly and Defence Journal (em inglês). Londres: West of England Press. 1984. p. 451 
  4. a b c Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Trochu, Louis Jules". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11ª ed.). Cambridge University Press. pág. 298

Precedido por
Conde de Palikao
Primeiro-ministro da França
1870 — 1871
Sucedido por
Jules Dufaure
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