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Lini masa Kekristenan

Tahun 1 AD adalah tahun pertama dalam kalender Kristen (tidak ada tahun nol), yaitu kalender yang saat ini dipergunakan (berbarengan dengan kalender Gregorian) di hampir setiap tempat di dunia. Secara tradisional, ini dianggap tahun kelahiran Yesus, namun sebagian besar sarjana modern berpendapat bahwa kelahiran-Nya adalah lebih awal, dan yang paling disetujui adalah antara 6 SM dan 4 sebelum Masehi.

  • 6 Herodes Arkhelaus digulingkan oleh Augustus; Samaria, Yudea, dan Idumea dianeksasi sebagai Provinsi Yudea di bawah pemerintahan Romawi langsung, ibu kota di Kaisarea, Quirinius menjadi Wakil (Gubernur) dari Suriah, dilakukan Sensus Quirinius, ditentang oleh Zelot (Lukas 2:1-3, Kisah Para Rasul 5:37)
  • 7-26 Periode perdamaian singkat, relatif bebas dari pemberontakan dan pertumpahan darah di Yudea & Galilea
  • 9 Farisi pemimpin Hillel the Elder mati, sementara Samai bangkit
  • 14-37 Tiberius, Kaisar Romawi
  • 18-36 Imam Kayafas, diangkat oleh Prefek Valerius Gratus, digulingkan oleh Wakil Suriah Lucius Vitellius
  • 19 orang-orang Yahudi, penganut agama Yahudi, Astrolog, diusir dari Roma
  • 26-36 Pontius Pilatus, Residen (gubernur) Yudea, dipanggil kembali ke Roma oleh Wakil Suriah Vitellius perihal pengaduan kekerasan yang berlebihan
  • 28 atau 29 Yohanes Pembaptis memulai pelayanannya pada tahun "15 Tiberius" (Lukas 3:1-2), berkata: "Bertobatlah, sebab Kerajaan Sorga sudah dekat" (Matius 3:1-2), seorang sanak dari Yesus (Lukas 1:36), seorang nazir (Lukas 1:15), membaptis Yesus (Markus 1:4-11), kemudian ditangkap dan dipenggal oleh Herodes Antipas (Lukas 3:19-20), mungkin saja, menurut kronologi Josephus, Yohanes tidak dibunuh sampai tahun 36.

Zaman Rasul-Rasul (±30-100)

Tak lama setelah kematian (14 atau 15 Nisan), kebangkitan, Amanat Agung dan kenaikan Yesus, gereja Yerusalem didirikan sebagai gereja Kristen pertama dengan sekitar 120 orang Yahudi dan penganut agama Yahudi (Kisah Para Rasul 1:15), diikuti oleh Pentakosta (6 Sivan), peristiwa Ananias dan Safira, pembelaan Gamaliel (5:34-39), perajaman Stefanus dan penyebaran selanjutnya dari gereja (7:54-8:8) yang mengakibatkan pertobatan dukun Simon di Samaria (8:9-24), dan juga seorang sida-sida Etiopia (8:26-40).

Korintus, lalu kembali ke Antiokhia; 1 Tesalonika, Surat Galatia ditulis? (lihat peta)

Periode Ante-Nicene (100-325)

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ H.H. Ben-Sasson, A History of the Jewish People, Harvard University Press, 1976, ISBN 0-674-39731-2
  2. ^ JA19.8.2
  3. ^ JA20.5.1
  4. ^ Suetonius, Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Claudius XXV.4; Jewish Encyclopedia: Rome: Expelled Under Tiberius
  5. ^ JA20.5.3,JW2.12.1
  6. ^ Catholic Encyclopedia: Judaizers lihat bagian judul: "The incident at Antioch"
  7. ^ Thomas The Apostle
  8. ^ JW2.13.5, JA20.8.6, Kisah Para Rasul 21:38
  9. ^ JA20.9.1
  10. ^ Tertullian's Prescription Against Heretics Bab XXXVI
  11. ^ Eusebius' Church History Book III chapter I
  12. ^ Jewish Encyclopedia: Fiscus Iudaicus, Suetonius's Domitian XII
  13. ^ Antithesis - Contradictions Between the Old Testament Deity and the New Testament God.

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