2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee
2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee Turnout 69.30% [ 1] 7.38 pp
County results
Congressional district results
State Senate district results
State House district results
Precinct results
Trump
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90–100%
Biden
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90–100%
Tie/No Data
The 2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated.[ 3] Tennessee voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party 's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump , and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden , and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris . Tennessee has 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College.[ 4]
Trump won Tennessee with 60.66% of the vote, almost tied with his 60.72% vote share in 2016 . Despite this, Biden got 37.45% of the vote, three points better than Hillary Clinton . Prior to the election, all 17 news organizations considered this a state Trump would win, or a safe red state . Tennessee has not supported a Democrat for president since 1996 . Biden won the same counties as Clinton did: urban Shelby and Davidson counties—anchored by Memphis and Nashville , respectively—as well as majority-Black Haywood County . In addition, Trump performed somewhat better than polls anticipated, as they had Trump leading Biden by 55%–41%.[ 5] Biden also became the first Democrat to win the presidency without Hardeman County .[ 6]
Despite this, Biden was able to improve his support in the Nashville metropolitan area , gaining 64.5% of the vote in Davidson County , the best Democratic performance in the county since FDR won 72.1% of the vote in 1944 . At the same time, Biden also made gains in the Nashville suburban counties of Williamson , Rutherford , Wilson , Sumner , and Cheatham , performing considerably better than Hillary Clinton in 2016 . For example, Biden lost Rutherford County, anchored by Murfreesboro , only by 15.4%, much lower than Clinton's 25.9-point loss in 2016. Additionally, he narrowed Trump's margins in Hamilton County —anchored by Chattanooga , the state's fourth largest city—only losing it by 9.7 points, the best Democratic performance there since Bill Clinton lost the county by 6.5% in 1996 , and in Knox County —anchored by Knoxville , the state's third largest city—from a loss of 23.73% in 2016 to 15.02% in 2020. Statewide, Biden won 44.1% of the popular vote, the best Democratic percentage since Carter's 48% in 1976 , consequently losing by 2.8 points. This is the first time a Democrat has even garnered 40% of the vote in Rutherford County since 2000 , when favorite son Al Gore lost the county by 9.7 points while at the same time losing both his home state and the election.
Per exit polls by the Associated Press , Trump's strength in Tennessee came from a 69% showing among Southern whites , who made up 84% of the electorate. Similarly, Trump carried white born-again /Evangelical Christians by 86%–12%. The state of Tennessee is entirely covered in the Bible Belt . The only strength Biden showed was with 88% of African-American voters. 65% of voters opposed removing Confederate statues from public places in Tennessee, and these voters backed Trump by 83%–15%.[ 7]
Primary elections
Democratic primary
The Democratic primary was on March 3, 2020. Elizabeth Warren , Bernie Sanders , and former Vice President Joe Biden were among the major declared candidates.[ 8] [ 9]
Former vice president Joe Biden easily decided the primary, winning almost 42% of the vote and 36 delegates and benefitting from overwhelming African-American support, as well as rural support among predominantly white working-class voters. Senator Bernie Sanders took 25% of the vote gaining 22 delegates, while former mayor Michael Bloomberg reached the threshold with slightly more than 15% but was not allocated any statewide delegates due to his withdrawal the next day. Otherwise Biden would have had 33 delegates, Sanders 20 delegates and Bloomberg 10 delegates. Senator Elizabeth Warren received a single district delegate.
Popular vote share by county 30–40%
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
2020 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary[ 10]
Candidate
Votes
%
Delegates[ 11]
Joe Biden
215,390
41.72
36 [ a]
Bernie Sanders
129,168
25.02
22[ b]
Michael Bloomberg
79,789
15.46
5[ c]
Elizabeth Warren
53,732
10.41
1
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) [ d]
17,102
3.31
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) [ d]
10,671
2.07
Tulsi Gabbard
2,278
0.44
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) [ d]
1,932
0.37
Michael Bennet (withdrawn)
1,650
0.32
Andrew Yang (withdrawn)
1,097
0.21
Cory Booker (withdrawn)
953
0.18
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn)
498
0.10
John Delaney (withdrawn)
378
0.07
Julian Castro (withdrawn)
239
0.05
Deval Patrick (withdrawn)
182
0.04
Uncommitted
1,191
0.23
Total
516,250
100%
64
Republican primary
The Republican primary was on March 3, 2020. Incumbent President Donald Trump won the state in a landslide getting 96.5% of the vote and all 58 delegates
Former Tennessee senator Bob Corker was considered a potential primary opponent for Trump.[ 12]
Popular vote share by county
2020 Tennessee Republican primary[ 13]
Candidate
Votes
%
Estimated delegates
Donald Trump (incumbent)
384,266
96.47
58
Joe Walsh (withdrawn)
4,178
1.05
0
Bill Weld
3,922
0.98
0
Uncommitted
5,948
1.49
0
Total
398,314
100%
58
General election
Predictions
Source
Ranking
As of
The Cook Political Report [ 14]
Safe R
September 10, 2020
Inside Elections [ 15]
Safe R
September 4, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball [ 16]
Safe R
July 14, 2020
Politico [ 17]
Safe R
September 8, 2020
RCP [ 18]
Safe R
August 3, 2020
Niskanen [ 19]
Safe R
July 26, 2020
CNN [ 20]
Safe R
August 3, 2020
The Economist [ 21]
Safe R
September 2, 2020
CBS News [ 22]
Likely R
August 16, 2020
270towin [ 23]
Safe R
August 2, 2020
ABC News [ 24]
Safe R
July 31, 2020
NPR [ 25]
Likely R
August 3, 2020
NBC News [ 26]
Safe R
August 6, 2020
538 [ 27]
Safe R
September 9, 2020
Polling
Graphical summary
Aggregate polls
Polls
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ f]
Marginof error
Donald Trump Republican
Joe Biden Democratic
Jo Jorgensen Libertarian
Howie Hawkins Green
Other
Undecided
SurveyMonkey /Axios [ 30]
Oct 20 – Nov 2, 2020
3,342 (LV)
± 2.5%
54% [ g]
45%
–
–
–
–
Swayable [ 31]
Oct 23 – Nov 1, 2020
485 (LV)
± 5.9%
58%
41%
1%
0%
–
–
SurveyMonkey /Axios [ 30]
Oct 1–28, 2020
5,099 (LV)
–
56%
42%
–
–
–
–
SurveyMonkey /Axios [ 30]
Sep 1–30, 2020
2,329 (LV)
–
58%
41%
–
–
–
2%
SurveyMonkey /Axios [ 30]
Aug 1–31, 2020
1,796 (LV)
–
59%
40%
–
–
–
1%
SurveyMonkey /Axios [ 30]
Jul 1–31, 2020
2,481 (LV)
–
61%
38%
–
–
–
2%
SurveyMonkey /Axios [ 30]
Jun 8–30, 2020
1,092 (LV)
–
61%
37%
–
–
–
2%
SSRS/Vanderbilt University [ 32]
May 5–22, 2020
1,000 (RV)
± 3.8%
51%
42%
–
–
5%[ h]
2%
East Tennessee State University [ 33]
Apr 22 – May 1, 2020
536 (LV)
–
53%
36%
–
–
6%
5%
Mason-Dixon [ 34]
Jan 28–30, 2020
625 (RV)
± 4.0%
55%
39%
–
–
–
6%
Former candidates
Donald Trump vs. Michael Bloomberg
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ f]
Marginof error
Donald Trump (R)
Michael Bloomberg (D)
Undecided
Mason-Dixon [ 34]
Jan 28–30, 2020
625 (RV)
± 4.0%
54%
39%
7%
Donald Trump vs. Pete Buttigieg
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ f]
Marginof error
Donald Trump (R)
Pete Buttigieg (D)
Undecided
Mason-Dixon [ 34]
Jan 28–30, 2020
625 (RV)
± 4.0%
55%
38%
7%
Donald Trump vs. Bernie Sanders
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ f]
Marginof error
Donald Trump (R)
Bernie Sanders (D)
Undecided
Mason-Dixon [ 34]
Jan 28–30, 2020
625 (RV)
± 4.0%
57%
37%
6%
Donald Trump vs. Elizabeth Warren
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ f]
Marginof error
Donald Trump (R)
Elizabeth Warren (D)
Undecided
Mason-Dixon [ 34]
Jan 28–30, 2020
625 (RV)
± 4.0%
57%
36%
7%
Electoral slates
These slates of electors were nominated by each party in order to vote in the Electoral College should their candidates win the state:[ 35]
Results
By Grand Division
Results by Grand DivisionTrump: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%
Trump won all three of Tennessee's Grand Divisions —West , Middle , and East Tennessee . Middle and East Tennessee are solidly Republican, while West Tennessee, owing to its high Black population, was formerly loyal to the Democrats. It has become competitive for Republicans in recent elections. In 2016 , Trump had won it with 48.93% to Clinton's 47.82%. Democrats had previously won West Tennessee in 2004 , 2008 , and 2012 .[ 37]
Grand Division
Trump
Biden
West
49.43%
49.06%
Middle
59.20%
38.67%
East
68.97%
29.27%
By congressional district
Trump won 7 of 9 congressional districts.[ 38]
By county
County
Donald Trump Republican
Joe Biden Democratic
Various candidates Other parties
Margin
Total
#
%
#
%
#
%
#
%
Anderson
23,184
65.18%
11,741
33.01%
645
1.81%
11,443
32.17%
35,570
Bedford
14,354
75.20%
4,453
23.33%
281
1.47%
9,901
51.87%
19,088
Benton
5,668
78.07%
1,529
21.06%
63
0.87%
4,139
57.01%
7,260
Bledsoe
4,725
82.06%
971
16.86%
62
1.08%
3,754
65.20%
5,758
Blount
47,369
71.12%
17,932
26.92%
1,308
1.96%
29,437
44.20%
66,609
Bradley
35,204
76.76%
9,851
21.48%
810
1.76%
25,353
55.28%
45,865
Campbell
12,331
82.58%
2,441
16.35%
161
1.07%
9,890
66.23%
14,933
Cannon
5,190
79.15%
1,261
19.23%
106
1.62%
3,929
59.92%
6,557
Carroll
9,205
77.32%
2,559
21.50%
141
1.18%
6,646
55.82%
11,905
Carter
19,584
79.96%
4,529
18.49%
379
1.55%
15,055
61.47%
24,492
Cheatham
14,438
71.26%
5,514
27.22%
308
1.52%
8,924
44.04%
20,260
Chester
5,952
78.48%
1,412
18.62%
220
2.90%
4,540
59.86%
7,584
Claiborne
10,604
81.92%
2,202
17.01%
139
1.07%
8,402
64.91%
12,945
Clay
2,733
77.95%
735
20.96%
38
1.09%
1,998
56.99%
3,506
Cocke
12,162
81.85%
2,533
17.05%
164
1.10%
9,629
64.80%
14,859
Coffee
17,883
73.65%
5,705
23.49%
694
2.86%
12,178
50.16%
24,282
Crockett
4,673
76.43%
1,382
22.60%
59
0.97%
3,291
53.83%
6,114
Cumberland
25,168
77.97%
6,728
20.84%
383
1.19%
18,440
57.13%
32,279
Davidson
100,218
32.36%
199,703
64.49%
9,737
3.15%
−99,485
−32.13%
309,658
Decatur
4,229
80.69%
904
17.25%
108
2.06%
3,325
63.44%
5,241
DeKalb
6,672
78.37%
1,750
20.56%
91
1.07%
4,922
57.81%
8,513
Dickson
17,643
72.54%
6,106
25.10%
574
2.36%
11,537
47.44%
24,323
Dyer
11,768
78.04%
3,158
20.94%
153
1.02%
8,610
57.10%
15,079
Fayette
15,690
68.26%
7,027
30.57%
267
1.17%
8,663
37.69%
22,984
Fentress
7,441
85.24%
1,214
13.91%
74
0.85%
6,227
71.33%
8,729
Franklin
13,987
73.11%
4,864
25.42%
281
1.47%
9,123
47.69%
19,132
Gibson
16,259
72.80%
5,771
25.84%
305
1.36%
10,488
46.96%
22,335
Giles
9,784
74.10%
3,298
24.98%
121
0.92%
6,486
49.12%
13,203
Grainger
8,565
84.52%
1,467
14.48%
102
1.00%
7,098
70.04%
10,134
Greene
22,259
79.25%
5,199
18.51%
629
2.24%
17,060
60.74%
28,087
Grundy
4,802
82.02%
988
16.87%
65
1.11%
3,814
65.15%
5,855
Hamblen
18,811
76.37%
5,500
22.33%
320
1.30%
13,311
54.04%
24,631
Hamilton
92,108
53.83%
75,522
44.14%
3,483
2.03%
16,586
9.69%
171,113
Hancock
2,372
86.44%
362
13.19%
10
0.37%
2,010
73.25%
2,744
Hardeman
5,760
57.24%
4,180
41.54%
123
1.22%
1,580
15.70%
10,063
Hardin
9,559
82.85%
1,775
15.38%
204
1.77%
7,784
67.47%
11,538
Hawkins
20,405
82.20%
4,083
16.45%
336
1.35%
16,322
65.75%
24,824
Haywood
3,343
44.94%
4,012
53.93%
84
1.13%
−669
−8.99%
7,439
Henderson
9,797
81.51%
2,092
17.40%
131
1.09%
7,705
64.11%
12,020
Henry
11,239
74.69%
3,548
23.58%
260
1.73%
7,691
51.11%
15,047
Hickman
7,577
77.06%
2,130
21.66%
125
1.28%
5,447
55.40%
9,832
Houston
2,718
73.74%
871
23.63%
97
2.63%
1,847
50.11%
3,686
Humphreys
6,120
74.31%
2,017
24.49%
99
1.20%
4,103
49.82%
8,236
Jackson
4,118
77.36%
1,135
21.32%
70
1.32%
2,983
56.04%
5,323
Jefferson
18,651
78.98%
4,654
19.71%
311
1.31%
13,997
59.27%
23,616
Johnson
6,468
82.91%
1,246
15.97%
87
1.12%
5,222
66.94%
7,801
Knox
124,540
56.47%
91,422
41.45%
4,594
2.08%
33,118
15.02%
220,556
Lake
1,492
73.35%
526
25.86%
16
0.79%
966
47.49%
2,034
Lauderdale
5,674
63.29%
3,193
35.62%
98
1.09%
2,481
27.67%
8,965
Lawrence
15,334
81.92%
3,195
17.07%
189
1.01%
12,139
64.85%
18,718
Lewis
4,474
79.76%
1,072
19.11%
63
1.13%
3,402
60.65%
5,609
Lincoln
12,281
78.68%
2,919
18.70%
408
2.62%
9,362
59.98%
15,608
Loudon
21,713
73.99%
6,948
23.68%
686
2.33%
14,765
50.31%
29,347
Macon
8,096
85.34%
1,307
13.78%
84
0.88%
6,789
71.56%
9,487
Madison
23,943
55.75%
18,390
42.82%
617
1.43%
5,553
12.93%
42,950
Marion
9,911
74.77%
3,177
23.97%
168
1.26%
6,734
50.80%
13,256
Marshall
11,043
74.22%
3,605
24.23%
230
1.55%
7,438
49.99%
14,878
Maury
31,464
67.44%
14,418
30.90%
775
1.66%
17,046
36.54%
46,657
McMinn
18,198
79.66%
4,361
19.09%
285
1.25%
13,837
60.57%
22,844
McNairy
9,093
80.65%
1,943
17.23%
239
2.12%
7,150
63.42%
11,275
Meigs
4,467
80.75%
1,008
18.22%
57
1.03%
3,459
62.53%
5,532
Monroe
16,783
80.70%
3,764
18.10%
250
1.20%
13,019
62.60%
20,797
Montgomery
42,187
54.96%
32,472
42.30%
2,099
2.74%
9,715
12.66%
76,758
Moore
2,888
81.60%
573
16.19%
78
2.21%
2,315
65.41%
3,539
Morgan
6,930
84.22%
1,167
14.18%
131
1.60%
5,763
70.04%
8,228
Obion
10,790
79.80%
2,589
19.15%
142
1.05%
8,201
60.65%
13,521
Overton
7,918
78.89%
2,033
20.26%
86
0.85%
5,885
58.63%
10,037
Perry
2,775
80.95%
615
17.94%
38
1.11%
2,160
63.01%
3,428
Pickett
2,381
81.24%
525
17.91%
25
0.85%
1,856
63.33%
2,931
Polk
6,792
81.24%
1,492
17.85%
76
0.91%
5,300
63.39%
8,360
Putnam
23,759
70.73%
9,185
27.34%
649
1.93%
14,574
43.39%
33,593
Rhea
11,050
81.03%
2,369
17.37%
218
1.60%
8,681
63.66%
13,637
Roane
19,230
74.20%
6,043
23.32%
644
2.48%
13,187
50.88%
25,917
Robertson
24,536
72.77%
8,692
25.78%
489
1.45%
15,844
46.99%
33,717
Rutherford
81,480
56.63%
59,341
41.24%
3,057
2.13%
22,139
15.39%
143,878
Scott
8,004
88.42%
986
10.89%
62
0.69%
7,018
77.53%
9,052
Sequatchie
5,855
80.74%
1,298
17.90%
99
1.36%
4,557
62.84%
7,252
Sevier
33,783
77.60%
8,721
20.03%
1,031
2.37%
25,062
57.57%
43,535
Shelby
129,815
33.98%
246,105
64.42%
6,135
1.60%
−116,290
−30.44%
382,055
Smith
7,136
78.84%
1,802
19.91%
113
1.25%
5,334
58.93%
9,051
Stewart
4,950
78.62%
1,232
19.57%
114
1.81%
3,718
59.05%
6,296
Sullivan
55,860
75.12%
17,272
23.23%
1,225
1.65%
38,588
51.89%
74,357
Sumner
63,454
68.50%
27,680
29.88%
1,496
1.62%
35,774
38.62%
92,630
Tipton
20,070
73.49%
6,837
25.04%
401
1.47%
13,233
48.45%
27,308
Trousdale
2,936
73.44%
1,012
25.31%
50
1.25%
1,924
48.13%
3,998
Unicoi
6,599
79.44%
1,615
19.44%
93
1.12%
4,984
60.00%
8,307
Union
6,803
83.75%
1,249
15.38%
71
0.87%
5,554
68.37%
8,123
Van Buren
2,342
80.18%
544
18.62%
35
1.20%
1,798
61.56%
2,921
Warren
11,850
74.02%
3,924
24.51%
235
1.47%
7,926
49.51%
16,009
Washington
40,444
67.18%
18,638
30.96%
1,121
1.86%
21,806
36.22%
60,203
Wayne
5,795
86.89%
820
12.30%
54
0.81%
4,975
74.59%
6,669
Weakley
10,396
75.69%
3,020
21.99%
319
2.32%
7,376
53.70%
13,735
White
9,606
80.76%
2,143
18.02%
146
1.22%
7,463
62.74%
11,895
Williamson
86,469
62.20%
50,161
36.08%
2,386
1.72%
36,308
26.12%
139,016
Wilson
50,296
67.67%
22,254
29.94%
1,780
2.39%
28,042
37.73%
74,330
Totals
1,852,475
60.66%
1,143,711
37.45%
57,665
1.89%
708,764
23.21%
3,053,851
Swing by county
Democratic — +10–12.5%
Democratic — +7.5–10%
Democratic — +5–7.5%
Democratic — +2.5–5%
Democratic — +0–2.5%
Republican — +0–2.5%
Republican — +2.5–5%
Republican — +5–7.5%
Republican — +7.5–10%
Republican — +10–12.5%
Republican — +12.5–15%
Republican — +>15%
Trend relative to the state by county
Democratic — +10–12.5%
Democratic — +7.5–10%
Democratic — +5–7.5%
Democratic — +2.5–5%
Democratic — +0–2.5%
Republican — +0–2.5%
Republican — +2.5–5%
Republican — +5–7.5%
Republican — +7.5–10%
Republican — +10–12.5%
Republican — +12.5–15%
Republican — +>15%
Analysis
Winning the state by 708,764 votes, Tennessee gave Trump his largest margin of victory by the number of votes nationally. This exceeded the 631,221-vote margin by which he won in Texas , marking the first time since 1988 (when Florida provided the largest margin of victory) where Texas did not provide the Republican presidential nominee with his widest margin of votes for a statewide victory. Additionally, this is the second consecutive election in which a nominee carried over 60% of Tennessee's vote, the first time since 1996 that Tennessee and neighboring Georgia did not vote for the same candidate, and the first time since 1980 that Tennessee was won by the Republicans while Georgia was won by the Democrats.
See also
Notes
^ 33 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^ 20 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^ 10 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^ a b c Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary, after early voting started.
^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
^ a b c d e Key: A – all adults RV – registered voters LV – likely voters V – unclear
^ Overlapping sample with the previous SurveyMonkey/Axios poll, but more information available regarding sample size
^ "Someone else" and would not vote with 2%; "refused" with 1%
^ Jorgensen and Cohen were nominated by the Libertarian Party of Tennessee but placed on the ballot as independents because the party did not have ballot access .
^ Blankenship and Mohr were nominated by the Constitution Party of Tennessee but placed on the ballot as independents because the party did not have ballot access .
^ Hawkins and Walker were nominated by the Green Party of Tennessee but placed on the ballot as independents because the party did not have ballot access .
^ Kennedy and Jarrett were nominated by the Socialist Workers Party but placed on the ballot as independents because the party did not have ballot access .
^ La Riva and Freeman were nominated by the Party for Socialism and Liberation but placed on the ballot as independents because the party did not have ballot access .
^ De La Fuente and Richardson were nominated by the Alliance Party but placed on the ballot as independents because the party did not have ballot access .
References
^ "Tennessee Voter Turnout in 2020" . Tennessee Secretary of State . November 3, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2023 .
^ "Tennessee Election Results 2020" . The New York Times . November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020 .
^ Kelly, Ben (August 13, 2018). "US elections key dates: When are the 2018 midterms and the 2020 presidential campaign?" . The Independent . Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019 .
^ "Distribution of Electoral Votes" . National Archives and Records Administration . Retrieved January 3, 2019 .
^ Mehta, Aaron Bycoffe, Ritchie King and Dhrumil (June 28, 2018). "Tennessee President: general election Polls" . FiveThirtyEight . Retrieved November 15, 2020 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ Leip, Dave. "Tennessee Election Results" . Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Retrieved February 21, 2023 .
^ "Tennessee Voter Surveys: How Different Groups Voted" . The New York Times . November 3, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved November 17, 2020 .
^ Taylor, Kate (February 9, 2019). "Elizabeth Warren Formally Announces 2020 Presidential Bid in Lawrence, Mass" . The New York Times . Retrieved February 10, 2019 .
^ Herndon, Astead W.; Burns, Alexander (December 31, 2018). "Elizabeth Warren Announces Iowa Trip as She Starts Running for President in 2020" . The New York Times . Retrieved January 3, 2019 .
^ "March 3, 2020 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF) . Tennessee Secretary of State . Retrieved April 3, 2020 .
^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Tennessee Democrat" . The Green Papers . Retrieved July 4, 2020 .
^ Mattise, Jonathan (December 20, 2018). "Trump foil, retiring GOP Sen. Corker: 'no idea' what's next" . Associated Press . Retrieved December 26, 2018 .
^ "March 3, 2020 Republican Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF) . Tennessee Secretary of State . Retrieved April 3, 2020 .
^ "2020 POTUS Race ratings" (PDF) . The Cook Political Report . Retrieved May 21, 2019 .
^ "POTUS Ratings | Inside Elections" . insideelections.com . Retrieved May 21, 2019 .
^ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2020 President" . crystalball.centerforpolitics.org . Retrieved May 21, 2019 .
^ "2020 Election Forecast" . Politico . November 19, 2019.
^ "Battle for White House" . RCP . April 19, 2019.
^ 2020 Bitecofer Model Electoral College Predictions Archived April 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine , Niskanen Center , March 24, 2020, retrieved: April 19, 2020.
^ David Chalian; Terence Burlij (June 11, 2020). "Road to 270: CNN's debut Electoral College map for 2020" . CNN . Retrieved June 16, 2020 .
^ "Forecasting the US elections" . The Economist . Retrieved July 7, 2020 .
^ "2020 Election Battleground Tracker" . CBS News . July 12, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020 .
^ "2020 Presidential Election Interactive Map" . 270 to Win .
^ "ABC News Race Ratings" . CBS News . July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020 .
^ Montanaro, Domenico (August 3, 2020). "2020 Electoral Map Ratings: Trump Slides, Biden Advantage Expands Over 270 Votes" . NPR.org . Retrieved August 3, 2020 .
^ "Biden dominates the electoral map, but here's how the race could tighten" . NBC News . August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2020 .
^ "2020 Election Forecast" . FiveThirtyEight . August 12, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020 .
^ "2020 Tennessee: Trump vs. Biden | RealClearPolling" . www.realclearpolling.com .
^ Best, Ryan; Bycoffe, Aaron; King, Ritchie; Mehta, Dhrumil; Wiederkehr, Anna (June 28, 2018). "Tennessee : President: general election Polls" . FiveThirtyEight .
^ a b c d e f "Candidate preference" . www.tableau.com .
^ "Swayable" . Archived from the original on November 27, 2020.
^ "SSRS/Vanderbilt University" (PDF) .
^ "East Tennessee State University" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on May 19, 2020.
^ a b c d e "Mason-Dixon" (PDF) .
^ State of Tennessee (December 2, 2020). "Tennessee Certificate of Ascertainment 2020" (PDF) . National Archives and Records Administration . Retrieved July 17, 2021 .
^ State of Tennessee General Election Results, November 3, 2020, Results By Office (PDF) (Report). Secretary of State of Tennessee. December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020 .
^ "2020 Tennessee presidential election by Grand division" . Daves Redistricting . Retrieved April 12, 2024 .
^ Nir, David (November 19, 2020). "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012" . Daily Kos . Retrieved December 10, 2020 .
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