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Ibrahim Ujani

Mawlana Qari
Muhammad Ibrahim Ujani
ইব্রাহীম উজানী
Personal
Born1863
Nalua, Noakhali,  Bengal Presidency
Died1943(1943-00-00) (aged 79–80)
Ujani, Chandpur
ReligionIslam
Children18
Parent
  • Muhammad Panah Mian (father)
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
CreedMaturidi
MovementDeobandi
Notable work(s)Jamia Islamia Ibrahimia
Alma materCalcutta Alia Madrasa
Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah
TeachersQari Baraksus
TariqaChishti (Sabiri-Imdadi)
Muslim leader
Disciple ofRashid Ahmad Gangohi
Disciples

Muhammad Ibrahim Ujani (Bengali: মুহম্মদ ইব্রাহীম উজানী; 1863 – 1943) was a Bengali Deobandi scholar and founder of the Jamia Islamia Ibrahimia. He was a senior disciple of Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, and his khalifa Syed Muhammad Ishaq was the founder of the Charmonai Darbar.

Early life and education

Ibrahim was born in 1863, to a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Nalua in Noakhali, Bengal Presidency. His father's name was Muhammad Panah Mian.[1] His primary education began in his own neighbourhood, where he studied Arabic and Persian. He later studied at the Calcutta Alia Madrasa, before enrolling at the Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah in Mecca, Arabia. In Mecca, he studied qiraʼat under the Turkish scholar Qari Baraksus.[2][3][4][5][6][7]

Career

The ancient Bakhtiyar Khan Mosque in Ujani became the headquarters of Ibrahim's activities.
Jamia Islamia Ibrahimia, also known as Ujani Madrasa, now holds over 1200 students.

Whilst in Mecca, Ibrahim's recitation of the Qur'an was heard by the governor of Mecca who instructed him to become a teacher at Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah. Ibrahim served there for 12 years as a teacher.[8] He later returned to Bengal, where he settled in Chandpur, where one of his wives was from banu tamim,one of the daughters of governor of makkah. In 1901, he established a mosque and the Jamia Islamia Ibrahimia in Ujani.[9] He also pledged bay'ah to Rashid Ahmad Gangohi. 12 days later, Gangohi granted Ibrahim the khilafah (mystic succession).[1]

Death and legacy

Ujani died in his home in Kachua, Chandpur in 1943. He was married to a woman from Mecca during his time as a teacher there, who joined him when he returned to Bengal. He was also married to girl from Daulatpur whose father had heard him reciting at a Quranic event there. He had 11 sons and 7 daughters. His disciple, Syed Muhammad Ishaq, was the founder of the Charmonai Darbar.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Nizampuri, Ashraf Ali (2013). The Hundred (Bangla Mayer Eksho Kritishontan) (1st ed.). Salman Publishers. p. 29. ISBN 978-112009250-2.
  2. ^ Nizampur, Ashraf Ali (2013). দ্যা হান্ড্রেড (বাংলা মায়ের একশ কৃতিসন্তান) (in Bengali). Hathazari: Salman Prakashani. pp. 29–31.[ISBN missing]
  3. ^ Jahangir, Salahuddin (2017). বাংলার বরেণ্য আলেম — ১ম খণ্ড (in Bengali). Maktabatul Azhar. pp. 110–118.
  4. ^ Abu Zafar (2017). ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের সুফি-সাধক ও ওলামা মাশায়েখ (in Bengali). Meena Book House. pp. 63–67. ISBN 9789849115465.
  5. ^ SM Aminul Islam (January 2014). বাংলার শত আলেমের জীবনকথা (in Bengali). Baighar. pp. 71–75.[ISBN missing]
  6. ^ Altaf Husayn (2013). বিশ্ব সেরা ১০০ মুসলিম মনীষী (in Bengali). The Sky Publishers. pp. 275–277. ISBN 978-9848260647.
  7. ^ Amirul Islam (2012). সোনার বাংলা হীরার খনি ৪৫ আউলিয়ার জীবনী (in Bengali). Dhaka: Kohinoor Library. pp. 18–23.
  8. ^ Ishaq, Syed Muhammad (2006). হযরত মাওলানা ক্বারী ইবরাহীম সাহেব (রহ)-এর সংক্ষিপ্ত জীবনী. Bangladesh: Al-Eshaq Publications. p. 6.
  9. ^ "কচুয়ার উজানীর বার্ষিক মাহফিল শুরু". Daily Inqilab (in Bengali). 5 January 2018.
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