2024 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota

2024 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota's at-large district
	County results; Fedorchak: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%; Hammer: 60–70%
U.S. Representative before election; Kelly Armstrong; Republican	Elected U.S. Representative ; Julie Fedorchak; Republican

The 2024 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota were held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States House of Representatives to represent the state of North Dakota from its at-large congressional district. The election coincided with the 2024 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the U.S. House, elections to the United States Senate, and various other state and local elections. The primary elections are scheduled for June 11, 2024.

Incumbent Republican representative Kelly Armstrong was re-elected with 62.2% of the vote in 2022 against an independent candidate. He is not seeking re-election in 2024, instead choosing to run for governor.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Julie Fedorchak, member of the North Dakota Public Service Commission (2012–present)^[1]

Eliminated in primary

Alex Balazs, farmer and former U.S. State Department project manager^[2]
Rick Becker, former state representative from the 7th district (2012–2022), candidate for governor in 2016, and independent candidate for U.S. Senate in 2022^[3]
Sharlet Mohr, activist^[4]
Cara Mund, lawyer, Miss America 2018, and independent candidate for U.S. House in 2022^[4]

Withdrawn

Kelly Armstrong, incumbent U.S. representative (2019–present) (running for governor)^[5]^[6]
Tom Campbell, former state senator from the 19th district (2012–2018) and candidate for U.S. House in 2018 (previously ran for governor)^[7]

Declined

Kirsten Baesler, North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction (2013–present) (running for re-election)^[8]
Thomas Beadle, North Dakota State Treasurer (2021–present) (running for re-election)^[8]
Rick Berg, former U.S. representative (2011–2013), former chair of the North Dakota Republican Party (2018–2021), and nominee for U.S. Senate in 2012^[9]
Kevin Black, member of the North Dakota State Board of Higher Education^[9]
Jonathan Casper, former state senator (2014–2018)^[9]
Scott Davis, former executive director of the North Dakota Indian Affairs Commission^[9]
Jon Godfread, North Dakota Insurance Commissioner (2016–present)^[9]
Michael Howe, North Dakota Secretary of State (2023–present)^[8]
Brian Kroshus, North Dakota State Tax Commissioner (2022–present)^[10]
Eric Murphy, state representative (2022–present)^[9]
Drew Wrigley, North Dakota Attorney General (2022–present)^[11] (endorsed Fedorchak)^[12]
Wade Webb, Cass County District Court judge^[13]

Endorsements

Alex Balazs

Organizations

North Dakota Republican Party^[14]

Rick Becker

U.S. Senators

Rand Paul, U.S. Senator from Kentucky (2011–present)^[15]

U.S. Representatives

Lauren Boebert, U.S. representative from Colorado's 3rd congressional district (2021–present)^[16]
Josh Brecheen, U.S. representative from Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district (2023–present)^[17]
Andrew Clyde, U.S. representative from Georgia's 9th congressional district (2021–present)^[18]
Warren Davidson, U.S. representative from Ohio's 8th congressional district (2016–present)^[16]
Matt Gaetz, U.S. representative from Florida's 1st congressional district (2017–present)^[19]
Bob Good, U.S. representative from Virginia's 5th congressional district (2021–present)^[16]
Paul Gosar, U.S. representative from Arizona's 9th congressional district (2011–present)^[16]
Andy Harris, U.S. representative from Maryland's 1st congressional district (2011–present)^[17]
Thomas Massie, U.S. representative from Kentucky's 4th congressional district (2012–present)^[16]
Ron Paul, former U.S. representative from Texas's 14th congressional district (1976–1977, 1979–1985, 1997–2013)^[16]
Scott Perry, U.S. representative from Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district (2013–present)^[16]
Chip Roy, U.S. representative from Texas's 21st congressional district (2019–present)^[16]

State legislators

Keith Boehm, state senator from the 33rd district (2022–present)^[20]
David Clemens, state senator from the 16th district (2017–present)^[20]
Jordan Kannianen, state senator from the 4th district (2017–present)^[20]
Kent Weston, state senator from the 9th district (2022–present)^[20]
21 state representatives^[20]

Individuals

Vivek Ramaswamy, entrepreneur and former 2024 presidential candidate^[21]

Organizations

Julie Fedorchak

U.S. Presidents

Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States (2017–2021)^[24]

Executive branch officials

Ed Schafer, former U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (2008–2009) and former governor of North Dakota (1992–2000)^[25]

U.S. Senators

John Hoeven, U.S. Senator for North Dakota (2011–present)^[12]

U.S. Representatives

Elise Stefanik, U.S. Representative for New York's 21st congressional district and chair of the House Republican Conference^[26]

Statewide officials

Kirsten Baesler, North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction (2013–present)^[27]
Thomas Beadle, North Dakota State Treasurer (2021–present)^[27]
Doug Burgum, Governor of North Dakota (2016–present)^[28]
Randy Christmann, Public Service Commissioner (2012–present)^[12]
Josh Gallion, North Dakota State Auditor (2017–present)^[27]
Jon Godfread, North Dakota Insurance Commissioner (2016–present)^[27]
Doug Goehring, North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner (2009–present)^[27]
Sheri Haugen-Hoffart, Public Service Commissioner (2022–present)^[12]
Drew Wrigley, North Dakota Attorney General (2022–present)^[12]

State legislators

20 state senators^[17]
34 state representatives^[17]

Organizations

Republican Jewish Coalition^[29]

Debates

WFZG news hosted a primary debate between Balazs, Becker, and Fedorchak on April 12, 2024.^[30]

On May 11, BEK TV hosted a debate between all the candidates. However, Fedorchak and Mohr were unable to attend, leaving just Becker, Balazs, and Mund.^[31]

On May 24, a third debate was hosted by KFGO news between all candidates except Mohr.^[32] Again on June 6, a fourth debate was hosted by WDAY News between all candidates except Mohr.^[33]

2024 North Dakota Congressional election Republican primary debate
No.	Date	Host	Moderator	Link	Republican	Republican	Republican	Republican	Republican
Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn
					Alex Balazs	Rick Becker	Julie Fedorchak	Sharlet Mohr	Cara Mund
1	April 12, 2024	WFZG News	Scott Hennen & Steve Hallstrom	YouTube	P	P	P	N	N
2	May 11, 2024	BEK TV	Dale Wetzel	BEK	P	P	A	A	P
3	May 24, 2024	KFGO News	Paul Jurgens, Jim Shaw, & Amy Dalrymple	Omny	P	P	P	A	P
4	June 6, 2024	WDAY News	Steve Hallstrom, Scott Hennen	YouTube	P	P	P	A	P

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^[a]	Margin of error	Alex Balazs	Rick Becker	Julie Fedorchak	Cara Mund	Other	Undecided
WPA Intelligence^[A]	May 20–22, 2024	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	5%	25%	32%	10%	0%^[b]	28%
DFM Research (D)^[B]	May 6–8, 2024	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	5%	29%	26%	14%	0%^[b]	26%

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
Candidate	Raised	Spent	Cash on hand
Alex Balazs (R)	$133,039	$81,625	$51,413
Rick Becker (R)	$982,290	$633,916	$348,374
Julie Fedorchak (R)	$1,388,553	$1,124,137	$264,415
Cara Mund (R)	$18,933	$4,085	$30,386
Source: Federal Election Commission^[34]

Results

Republican Primary Results^[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Julie Fedorchak	43,424	45.9
	Republican	Rick Becker	27,965	29.6
	Republican	Cara Mund	18,460	19.5
	Republican	Alex Balazs	3,788	4.0
	Republican	Sharlet Mohr	800	0.8
	Write-in		109	0.1
Total votes			94,546	100.0

Democratic-NPL primary

Candidates

Nominee

Trygve Hammer, teacher^[36]

Eliminated in primary

Roland Riemers, property manager, former member of the Libertarian National Committee, and perennial candidate^[4]

Endorsements

Trygve Hammer

Organizations

North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party^[37]

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^[a]	Margin of error	Trygve Hammer	Roland Riemers	Undecided
DFM Research (D)^[B]	May 6–8, 2024	104 (LV)	± 9.6%	54%	4%	42%

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
Candidate	Raised	Spent	Cash on hand
Trygve Hammer (D)	$560,154	$397,248	$162,905
Source: Federal Election Commission^[34]

Results

Democratic-NPL primary results^[38]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic–NPL	Trygve Hammer	14,088	73.4
	Democratic–NPL	Roland Riemers	5,042	26.3
	Write-in		75	0.4
Total votes			19,205	100.0

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[39]	Solid R	December 12, 2023
Inside Elections^[40]	Solid R	December 15, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[41]	Safe R	June 8, 2023
Elections Daily^[42]	Safe R	June 8, 2023
CNalysis^[43]	Solid R	November 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ^[44]	Solid R	June 1, 2024

Post-primary endorsements

Julie Fedorchak (R)

Organizations

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^[a]	Margin of error	Julie Fedorchak (R)	Trygve Hammer (D)	Undecided
WPA Intelligence^[C]	September 28–30, 2024	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	53%	28%	19%
Public Opinion Strategies^[D]	June 15–19, 2024	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	64%	25%	10%

Results

2024 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota^[48]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Julie Fedorchak	249,101	69.24%	+7.04%
	Democratic–NPL	Trygve Hammer	109,231	30.36%	N/A
	Write-in		1,455	0.40%	+0.17%
Total votes			359,787	100.00%	N/A
	Republican hold

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
^ ^a ^b Sharlet Mohr with 0%

Partisan clients

^ Poll sponsored by the North Dakota News Cooperative
^ ^a ^b Poll sponsored by North Dakota United, a union for teachers and public sector workers
^ Poll sponsored by North Dakota News Cooperative
^ Poll sponsored by Brighter Future Alliance

References

^ Fulton, Jacob (February 15, 2024). "North Dakota Public Service Commissioner Julie Fedorchak to run for US House". The Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
^ Achterling, Michael (March 12, 2024). "Cando man enters as 4th GOP candidate for North Dakota House race". North Dakota Monitor. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
^ Jurgens, Paul (January 22, 2024). "Rick Becker announces run for US House of Representatives". KFGO. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fulton, Jacob (April 8, 2024). "Cara Mund running for US House in Republican primary". Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
^ McFeely, Mike (December 5, 2023). "McFeely: As Armstrong seeks House again, a strong signal Burgum will run for third term as governor". The Dickinson Press. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
^ "Armstrong announces run for ND Governor". KFYR-TV. January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
^ Leier, Joe (March 26, 2024). "Campbell drops out of race for US House of Representatives". KFGO. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Port, Rob (January 22, 2024). "Which North Dakota Republicans are running for governor and U.S. House?". The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Port, Rob (January 28, 2024). "More names emerge for North Dakota's U.S. House race; status of governor's race unchanged". The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
^ Port, Rob (February 7, 2024). "Kroshus decides against U.S. House race". The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
^ Springer, Patrick (January 22, 2024). "Doug Burgum will not seek 3rd term; Lt. Gov. Miller expresses interest as AG Wrigley declines". The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Sen. John Hoeven endorses Julie Fedorchak for North Dakota's U.S. House seat". April 3, 2024.
^ Jurgens, Paul (March 4, 2024). "State district judge decides against US House run". KFGO. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
^ "Alex Balazs awarded ND GOP endorsement for House after Fedorchak withdraws, following pair of failed votes". April 7, 2024.
^ "Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul endorses Rick Becker for North Dakota's U.S. House seat". Grand Forks Herald. March 25, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Rod, Marc (May 27, 2024). "North Dakota primary pits a traditional Republican against a rival skeptical of foreign engagement". Jewish Insider. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Port, Rob (March 13, 2024). "House candidate Julie Fedorchak wins the battle of legislative endorsements". The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead.
^ Schilke, Rachel (April 26, 2024). "Battle for North Dakota's sole House seat gets personal with plastic surgeon's attack website". Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
^ "Florida Congressman Matt Gaetz endorses Rick Becker for North Dakota's House seat". April 18, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Port, Rob (February 7, 2024). "Rick Becker's House campaign is connected to a spider web of political organizations". The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
^ Elkind, Elizabeth (April 1, 2024). "Trump-aligned candidate for North Dakota's lone House seat gets boost from Vivek Ramaswamy". Fox News. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
^ "Big Win and Nine New Endorsements". House Freedom Fund. May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
^ "Republicans for National Renewal Endorses Rick Becker for Congress". Republicans for National Renewal. April 5, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
^ Gick, Justin (May 30, 2024). "Trump endorses Fedorchak for U.S. House". KFYRTV. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
^ "Fedorchak Kicks-Off U.S. House Campaign During Bismarck Rally". KVRR. February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
^ Port, Rob (May 14, 2024). "Julie Fedorchak endorsed by House Republican caucus leader Rep. Elise Stefanik". INFORUM.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "10 North Dakota elected officials endorse Julie Fedorchak for U.S. House seat". Grand Forks Herald. March 28, 2024.
^ Johnson, Jim (March 22, 2024). "Burgum endorses Fedorchak for Congress". KNOX-FM. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
^ ^a ^b "RJC Endorses Julie Fedorchak in North Dakota". Republican Jewish Coalition. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
^ "ND U.S. House Republican Primary Debate".
^ "Second NDGOP House candidate debate features more issues than attacks; Fedorchak absent".
^ "Full Congressional Republican Primary Debate - News & Views with Joel Heitkamp".
^ Downs, Michael (June 6, 2024). "North Dakota U.S. House Republican Primary Debate". WDAY News. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
^ ^a ^b "2024 Election United States House - North Dakota". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
^ "Official Results 2024 General Election". North Dakota Voting Information & Central Election Systems. North Dakota Secretary of State. June 11, 2024. Archived from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ Hjelmstad, Gretchen (January 10, 2024). "Democrat Trygve Hammer announces run for North Dakota U.S. House seat". KVLY-TV. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
^ "Trygve Hammer gets U.S. House endorsement from Dem-NPL". April 6, 2024.
^ "Official Results 2024 General Election". North Dakota Voting Information & Central Election Systems. North Dakota Secretary of State. June 11, 2024. Archived from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ "2024 House Race Ratings". Cook Political Report. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
^ "First 2024 House Ratings". Inside Elections. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
^ "Initial House Ratings: Battle for Majority Starts as a Toss-up". Sabato's Crystal Ball. February 23, 2023.
^ "Election Ratings". Elections Daily. August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
^ "2024 House Forecast". November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^ "2024 House Forecast". May 28, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
^ "- AIPAC Political Portal". candidates.aipacpac.org. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
^ "Julie Fedorchak Earns North Dakota Small Business Community Endorsement for Election to Congress". July 30, 2024.
^ "Julie Fedorchak".
^ "Official (without recounts) 2024 General Election Results". Vote.nd.gov. Retrieved November 22, 2024.

External links

Official campaign websites

[Key-34] Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear

[mohr-36] Sharlet Mohr with 0%

[35] Poll sponsored by the North Dakota News Cooperative

[ndu-37] Poll sponsored by North Dakota United, a union for teachers and public sector workers

[52] Poll sponsored by North Dakota News Cooperative

[PAC-53] Poll sponsored by Brighter Future Alliance

[1] Fulton, Jacob (February 15, 2024). "North Dakota Public Service Commissioner Julie Fedorchak to run for US House". The Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved February 15, 2024.

[2] Achterling, Michael (March 12, 2024). "Cando man enters as 4th GOP candidate for North Dakota House race". North Dakota Monitor. Retrieved March 13, 2024.

[3] Jurgens, Paul (January 22, 2024). "Rick Becker announces run for US House of Representatives". KFGO. Retrieved January 22, 2024.

[5_candidates-4] Fulton, Jacob (April 8, 2024). "Cara Mund running for US House in Republican primary". Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved April 8, 2024.

[5] McFeely, Mike (December 5, 2023). "McFeely: As Armstrong seeks House again, a strong signal Burgum will run for third term as governor". The Dickinson Press. Retrieved December 5, 2023.

[6] "Armstrong announces run for ND Governor". KFYR-TV. January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 23, 2024.

[7] Leier, Joe (March 26, 2024). "Campbell drops out of race for US House of Representatives". KFGO. Retrieved March 27, 2024.

[who-8] Port, Rob (January 22, 2024). "Which North Dakota Republicans are running for governor and U.S. House?". The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead. Retrieved January 23, 2024.

[emerge-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Port, Rob (January 28, 2024). "More names emerge for North Dakota's U.S. House race; status of governor's race unchanged". The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead. Retrieved January 29, 2024.

[against-10] Port, Rob (February 7, 2024). "Kroshus decides against U.S. House race". The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead. Retrieved February 8, 2024.

[11] Springer, Patrick (January 22, 2024). "Doug Burgum will not seek 3rd term; Lt. Gov. Miller expresses interest as AG Wrigley declines". The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead.

[Hoeven-12] "Sen. John Hoeven endorses Julie Fedorchak for North Dakota's U.S. House seat". April 3, 2024.

[13] Jurgens, Paul (March 4, 2024). "State district judge decides against US House run". KFGO. Retrieved March 5, 2024.

[14] "Alex Balazs awarded ND GOP endorsement for House after Fedorchak withdraws, following pair of failed votes". April 7, 2024.

[15] "Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul endorses Rick Becker for North Dakota's U.S. House seat". Grand Forks Herald. March 25, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2024.

[rival-16] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Rod, Marc (May 27, 2024). "North Dakota primary pits a traditional Republican against a rival skeptical of foreign engagement". Jewish Insider. Retrieved May 28, 2024.

[battle-17] Port, Rob (March 13, 2024). "House candidate Julie Fedorchak wins the battle of legislative endorsements". The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead.

[18] Schilke, Rachel (April 26, 2024). "Battle for North Dakota's sole House seat gets personal with plastic surgeon's attack website". Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 28, 2024.

[19] "Florida Congressman Matt Gaetz endorses Rick Becker for North Dakota's House seat". April 18, 2024.

[Becker_26-20] Port, Rob (February 7, 2024). "Rick Becker's House campaign is connected to a spider web of political organizations". The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead. Retrieved February 13, 2024.

[21] Elkind, Elizabeth (April 1, 2024). "Trump-aligned candidate for North Dakota's lone House seat gets boost from Vivek Ramaswamy". Fox News. Retrieved April 1, 2024.

[22] "Big Win and Nine New Endorsements". House Freedom Fund. May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.

[23] "Republicans for National Renewal Endorses Rick Becker for Congress". Republicans for National Renewal. April 5, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.

[Trump-24] Gick, Justin (May 30, 2024). "Trump endorses Fedorchak for U.S. House". KFYRTV. Retrieved May 30, 2024.

[Schafer-25] "Fedorchak Kicks-Off U.S. House Campaign During Bismarck Rally". KVRR. February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.

[Stefanik-26] Port, Rob (May 14, 2024). "Julie Fedorchak endorsed by House Republican caucus leader Rep. Elise Stefanik". INFORUM.

[ten-27] "10 North Dakota elected officials endorse Julie Fedorchak for U.S. House seat". Grand Forks Herald. March 28, 2024.

[Burgum-28] Johnson, Jim (March 22, 2024). "Burgum endorses Fedorchak for Congress". KNOX-FM. Retrieved March 22, 2024.

[RJC-29] "RJC Endorses Julie Fedorchak in North Dakota". Republican Jewish Coalition. Retrieved June 3, 2024.

[30] "ND U.S. House Republican Primary Debate".

[31] "Second NDGOP House candidate debate features more issues than attacks; Fedorchak absent".

[32] "Full Congressional Republican Primary Debate - News & Views with Joel Heitkamp".

[:ND_House_Four-33] Downs, Michael (June 6, 2024). "North Dakota U.S. House Republican Primary Debate". WDAY News. Retrieved June 8, 2024.

[FEC-38] "2024 Election United States House - North Dakota". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 10, 2024.

[2024primaryresults-39] "Official Results 2024 General Election". North Dakota Voting Information & Central Election Systems. North Dakota Secretary of State. June 11, 2024. Archived from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[40] Hjelmstad, Gretchen (January 10, 2024). "Democrat Trygve Hammer announces run for North Dakota U.S. House seat". KVLY-TV. Retrieved January 11, 2024.

[HammerNPL-41] "Trygve Hammer gets U.S. House endorsement from Dem-NPL". April 6, 2024.

[2024demprimaryresults-42] "Official Results 2024 General Election". North Dakota Voting Information & Central Election Systems. North Dakota Secretary of State. June 11, 2024. Archived from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[43] "2024 House Race Ratings". Cook Political Report. Retrieved February 2, 2023.

[IE_Initial-44] "First 2024 House Ratings". Inside Elections. Retrieved March 10, 2023.

[45] "Initial House Ratings: Battle for Majority Starts as a Toss-up". Sabato's Crystal Ball. February 23, 2023.

[46] "Election Ratings". Elections Daily. August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

[47] "2024 House Forecast". November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.

[DD_HQ-48] "2024 House Forecast". May 28, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.

[49] "- AIPAC Political Portal". candidates.aipacpac.org. Retrieved April 13, 2024.

[50] "Julie Fedorchak Earns North Dakota Small Business Community Endorsement for Election to Congress". July 30, 2024.

[51] "Julie Fedorchak".

[j354-54] "Official (without recounts) 2024 General Election Results". Vote.nd.gov. Retrieved November 22, 2024.

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