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Tomas Lindahl

Tomas Lindahl durante una conferenza stampa a Stoccolma nel dicembre 2015
Medaglia del Premio Nobel Premio Nobel per la chimica 2015

Tomas Lindahl (Stoccolma, 28 gennaio 1938) è un chimico e ricercatore svedese, specializzato in oncologia[1]. Nel 2015 ha ricevuto il premio Nobel per la chimica assieme al chimico americano Paul Modrich e al chimico turco Aziz Sancar per gli studi sui meccanismi di riparazione del DNA[2][3].

Educazione

Tomas Lindahl è nato a Kungsholmen, Stoccolma, Svezia da Folke Robert Lindahl e Ethel Hulda Hultberg.[4] Ha ottenuto diversi dottorati di ricerca, fra cui nel 1970 al Istituto Karolinska di Stoccolma ed in seguito presso la Princeton University e la Università Rockefeller.

Carriera

Dal 1978 al 1982 fu professore di chimica medica presso l'Università di Göteborg. Dopo essersi spostato nel Regno Unito, nel 1981 entrò in qualità di ricercatore alla Imperial Cancer Research Fund (adesso Cancer Research UK). Dal 1986 al 2005 fu il primo direttore della ricerca sul cancro dei Clare Hall Laboratories presso Hertfordshire e dal 2005 fa parte del Francis Crick Institute.[5] Continuò lì la ricerca fino al 2009. Ha contribuito a molti scritti sul DNA e sul cancro.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

Onorificenze

Lindahl fu eletto membro dell'EMBO nel 1974 e membro della Royal Society del 1988[14]. È anche membro della Accademia norvegese delle scienze e delle lettere.

Lindahl ricevette dalla Royal Society la Medaglia Royal nel 2007. Fu insignito nel 2010 della Medaglia Copley. Condivise con Paul Modrich e Aziz Sancar il premio Nobel per la Chimica nel 2015, grazie ai loro studi sui meccanismi di riparazione del DNA.

Note

  1. ^ Emeritus Scientist - Tomas Lindahl, su crick.ac.uk, The Crick (archiviato dall'url originale il 1º dicembre 2015).
  2. ^ William J. Broad, Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar for DNA Studies, in The New York Times, 7 ottobre 2015, ISSN 0362-4331 (WC · ACNP). URL consultato il 7 ottobre 2015.
  3. ^ Staff, THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY 2015 – DNA repair – providing chemical stability for life (PDF), in Nobel Prize, 7 ottobre 2015. URL consultato il 7 ottobre 2015.
  4. ^ Sweden, Indexed Birth Records, 1860–1941
  5. ^ "4 ways that Tomas Lindahl’s Nobel Prize for Chemistry revolutionised cancer research" Archiviato l'8 ottobre 2015 in Internet Archive., by Emma Smith, CRUK Science blog, October 7, 2015
  6. ^ T. is Gerken, C. A. Girard, Y. -C. L. Tung, C. J. Webby, V. Saudek, K. S. Hewitson, G. S. H. Yeo, M. A. McDonough, S. Cunliffe, L. A. McNeill, J. Galvanovskis, P. Rorsman, P. Robins, X. Prieur, A. P. Coll, M. Ma, Z. Jovanovic, I. S. Farooqi, B. Sedgwick, I. Barroso, T. Lindahl, C. P. Ponting, F. M. Ashcroft, S. O'Rahilly e C. J. Schofield, The Obesity-Associated FTO Gene Encodes a 2-Oxoglutarate-Dependent Nucleic Acid Demethylase, in Science, vol. 318, n. 5855, 2008, pp. 1469-1472, DOI:10.1126/science.1151710, PMC 2668859, PMID 17991826.
  7. ^ T. Lindahl, Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA, in Nature, vol. 362, n. 6422, 1993, pp. 709-15, DOI:10.1038/362709a0, PMID 8469282.
  8. ^ R. D. Wood, Human DNA Repair Genes, in Science, vol. 291, n. 5507, 2001, pp. 1284-9, DOI:10.1126/science.1056154, PMID 11181991.
  9. ^ M. S. Satoh e T. Lindahl, Role of poly(ADP-ribose) formation in DNA repair, in Nature, vol. 356, n. 6367, 1992, p. 356, DOI:10.1038/356356a0, PMID 1549180.
  10. ^ S. C. Trewick, T. F. Henshaw, R. P. Hausinger, T Lindahl e B Sedgwick, Oxidative demethylation by Escherichia coli AlkB directly reverts DNA base damage, in Nature, vol. 419, n. 6903, 2002, pp. 174-8, DOI:10.1038/nature00908, PMID 12226667.
  11. ^ D. E. Barnes e T Lindahl, Repair and genetic consequences of endogenous DNA base damage in mammalian cells, in Annual Review of Genetics, vol. 38, 2004, pp. 445-76, DOI:10.1146/annurev.genet.38.072902.092448, PMID 15568983.
  12. ^ Y. G. Yang, T Lindahl e D. E. Barnes, Trex1 exonuclease degrades ssDNA to prevent chronic checkpoint activation and autoimmune disease, in Cell, vol. 131, n. 5, 2007, pp. 873-86, DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.017, PMID 18045533.
  13. ^ Y. J. Crow, B. E. Hayward, R Parmar, P Robins, A Leitch, M Ali, D. N. Black, H Van Bokhoven, H. G. Brunner, B. C. Hamel, P. C. Corry, F. M. Cowan, S. G. Frints, J Klepper, J. H. Livingston, S. A. Lynch, R. F. Massey, J. F. Meritet, J. L. Michaud, G Ponsot, T Voit, P Lebon, D. T. Bonthron, A. P. Jackson, D. E. Barnes e T Lindahl, Mutations in the gene encoding the 3'-5' DNA exonuclease TREX1 cause Aicardi-Goutières syndrome at the AGS1 locus, in Nature Genetics, vol. 38, n. 8, 2006, pp. 917-20, DOI:10.1038/ng1845, PMID 16845398.
  14. ^ Anon, Dr Tomas Lindahl FMedSci FRS, su royalsociety.org, London, Royal Society, 1988 (archiviato il 22 settembre 2015).

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Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN18744768 · ISNI (EN0000 0000 5957 8887 · LCCN (ENn87846878 · GND (DE1219889334 · BNF (FRcb125504202 (data) · J9U (ENHE987007368930805171

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