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PD-168,077

PD-168,077
IUPAC ime

N-([4-(2-cijanofenil)piperazin-1-il]metil)-3-metilbenzamid
Identifikatori
ATC kod	none
PubChem	CID 3645619
ChEMBL	CHEMBL45244^Y
Hemijski podaci
Formula	C₂₀H₂₂N₄O
Molarna masa	334,414 g/mol
SMILES Cc2cc(ccc2)C(=O)NCN(CC3)CCN3c1ccccc1C#N

PD-168,077 je lek koji deluje kao dopaminski agonist. On je selektivan za D₄ podtip,^[1]^[2] i koristi se za istraživanje uloge tog receptora u mozgu,^[3]^[4]^[5] posebno u pogledu njegove uloge u učenju i memoriji.^[6]

Reference

^ Clifford JJ, Waddington JL (2000). „Topographically based search for an "Ethogram" among a series of novel D(4) dopamine receptor agonists and antagonists”. Neuropsychopharmacology. 22 (5): 538—44. PMID 10731629. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(99)00141-4.
^ Matulenko MA, Hakeem AA, Kolasa T, Nakane M, Terranova MA, Uchic ME, Miller LN, Chang R, Donnelly-Roberts DL, Namovic MT, Moreland RB, Brioni JD, Stewart AO (2004). „Synthesis and functional activity of (2-aryl-1-piperazinyl)-N-(3-methylphenyl)acetamides: selective dopamine D4 receptor agonists”. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 12 (13): 3471—83. PMID 15186832. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2004.04.035.
^ Wang X, Zhong P, Gu Z, Yan Z (2003). „Regulation of NMDA receptors by dopamine D4 signaling in prefrontal cortex”. Journal of Neuroscience. 23 (30): 9852—61. PMID 14586014.
^ Melis MR, Succu S, Sanna F, Melis T, Mascia MS, Enguehard-Gueiffier C, Hubner H, Gmeiner P, Gueiffier A, Argiolas A (2006). „PIP3EA and PD-168077, two selective dopamine D4 receptor agonists, induce penile erection in male rats: site and mechanism of action in the brain”. The European Journal of Neuroscience. 24 (7): 2021—30. PMID 17067298. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05043.x.
^ Succu S, Sanna F, Melis T, Boi A, Argiolas A, Melis MR (2007). „Stimulation of dopamine receptors in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus of male rats induces penile erection and increases extra-cellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: Involvement of central oxytocin”. Neuropharmacology. 52 (3): 1034—43. PMID 17164075. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.10.019.
^ Bernaerts P, Tirelli E (2003). „Facilitatory effect of the dopamine D4 receptor agonist PD168,077 on memory consolidation of an inhibitory avoidance learned response in C57BL/6J mice”. Behavioural Brain Research. 142 (1–2): 41—52. PMID 12798264. doi:10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00371-6.

Spoljašnje veze

Dopaminergici

Ligandi receptora

Agonisti

Adamantani: Amantadin • Memantin • Rimantadin; Aminotetralini: 7-OH-DPAT • 8-OH-PBZI • Rotigotin • UH-232; Benzazepini: 6-Br-APB • Fenoldopam • SKF-38393 • SKF-77434 • SKF-81297 • SKF-82958 • SKF-83959; Ergolini: Bromokriptin • Kabergolin • Dihidroergokriptin • Lisurid • LSD • Pergolid; Dihidreksidinski derivati: 2-OH-NPA • A-86929 • Ciladopa • Dihidreksidin • Dinapsolin • Dinoksilin • Doksantrin; Drugi: A-68930 • A-77636 • A-412,997 • ABT-670 • ABT-724 • Aplindor • Apomorfin • Aripiprazol • Bifeprunoks • BP-897 • CY-208243 • Dizocilpin • Etilevodopa • Flibanzerin • Ketamin • Melevodopa • Modafinil • Pardoprunoks • Fenciklidin • PD-128,907 • PD-168,077 • PF-219,061 • Piribedil • Pramipeksol • Propilnorapomorfin • Pukatein • Hinagolid • Hineloran • Hinpirol • RDS-127 • Ro10-5824 • Ropinirol • Rotigotin • Roksindol • Salvinorin A • SKF-89145 • Sumanirol • Tergurid • Umespiron • WAY-100635

Antagonisti

Tipični antipsihotici: Acepromazin • Azaperon • Benperidol • Bromperidol • Klopentiksol • Hlorpromazin • Hlorprotiksen • Droperidol • Flupentiksol • Flufenazin • Fluspirilen • Haloperidol • Loksapin • Mezoridazin • Metotrimeprazin • Nemonaprid • Penfluridol • Perazin • Pericijazin • Perfenazin • Pimozid • Prohlorperazin • Promazin • Sulforidazin • Sulpirid • Sultoprid • Tioridazin • Tiotiksen • Trifluoperazin • Triflupromazin • Trifluperidol • Zuklopentiksol; Atipični antipsihotici: Amisulprid • Asenapin • Blonanserin • Kariprazin • Karpipramin • Klokapramin • Klorotepin • Klozapin • Gevotrolin • Iloperidon • Lurasidon • Melperon • Molindon • Mozapramin • Olanzapin • Paliperidon • Perospiron • Pihindon • Kvetijapin • Remoksiprid • Rispolept • Sertindol • Tiospiron • Ziprasidon • Zotepin; Antiemetici: AS-8112 • Alizaprid • Bromoprid • Kleboprid • Domperidon • Metoklopramid • Tietilperazin; Drugi: Amoksapin • Buspiron • Butaklamol • Ekopipam • EEDQ • Etikloprid • Fananserin • L-745,870 • Nafadotrid • Nuciferin • PNU-99,194 • Rakloprid • Sarizotan • SB-277,011-A • SCH-23,390 • SKF-83959 • Sonepiprazol • Spiperon • Spiroksatrin • Stefolidin • Tetrahidropalmatin • Tiaprid • UH-232 • Johimbin

Inhibitori preuzimanja

Plazmalemal

DAT inhibitori

Piperazini: DBL-583 • GBR-12,935 • Nefazodon • Vanokserin; Piperidini: BTCP • Dezoksipipradrol • Dekstrometilfenidat • Difemetoreks • Etilfenidat • Metilnaftidat • Metilfenidat • Fenciklidin • Pipradrol; Pirolidini: Difenilprolinol • Metilendioksipirovaleron (MDPV) • Nafiron • Prolintan • Pirovaleron; Tropani: β-CPPIT • Altropan • Brasofensin • CFT • Kokain • Dihloropan • Difluoropin • FE-β-CPPIT • FP-β-CPPIT • Joflupan (¹²³I) • Jometopan • RTI-112 • RTI-113 • RTI-121 • RTI-126 • RTI-150 • RTI-177 • RTI-229 • RTI-336 • Tenociklidin • Tezofensin • Troparil • Tropoksan • WF-11 • WF-23 • WF-31 • WF-33; Drugi: Adrafinil • Armodafinil • Amfonelinska kiselina • Amineptin • Benzatropin (Benztropin) • Bromantan • BTQ • BTS 74,398 • Bupropion (Amfebutamon) • Ciklazindol • Diklofensin • Dimetokain • Difenilpiralin • Dizocilpin • DOV-102,677 • DOV-21,947 • DOV-216,303 • Etibenzatropin (Etilbenztropin) • EXP-561 • Fenkamin • Fenkamfamin • Fezolamin • GYKI-52,895 • Indatralin • Ketamin • Lefetamin • Levofacetoperan • LR-5182 • Manifaksin • Mazindol • Medifoksamin • Mezokarb • Modafinil • Nefopam • Nomifensin • NS-2359 • O-2172 • Pridefin • Propilamfetamin • Radafaksin • Rimkazol • SEP-225,289 • SEP-227,162 • Sertralin • Sibutramin • Tametralin • Tedatioksetin • Tripelenamin

Vezikularni

VMAT inhibitori	Dezerpidin • Ibogain • Reserpin • Tetrabenazin

Agensi otpuštanja

Morfolini: Fenbutrazat • Morazon • Fendimetrazin • Fenmetrazin; Oksazolini: 4-Metilaminoreks (4-MAR, 4-MAX) • Aminoreks • Klominoreks • Ciklazodon • Fenozolon • Fluminoreks • Pemolin • Tozalinon; Fenetilamini (takođe amfetamini, katinoni, fentermini, itd): 2-Hidroksifenetilamin (2-OH-PEA) • 4-CAB • 4-Metilamfetamin (4-MA) • 4-Metilmetamfetamin (4-MMA) • Alfetamin • Amfekloral • Amfepentoreks • Amfepramon • Amfetamin (Dekstroamfetamin • Levoamfetamin) • Amfetaminil • β-Metilfenetilamin (β-Me-PEA) • Benzodioksolilbutanamin (BDB) • Benzodioksolilhidroksibutanamin (BOH) • Benzfetamin • Bufedron • Butilon • Katin • Katinon • Klobenzoreks • Klortermin • D-deprenil • Dimetoksiamfetamin (DMA) • Dimetoksimetamfetamin (DMMA) • Dimetilamfetamin • Dimetilkatinon (Dimetilpropion, metamfepramon) • Etkatinon (Etilpropion) • Etilamfetamin • Etilbenzodioksolilbutanamin (EBDB) • Etilon • Famprofazon • Fenetilin • Fenproporeks • Flefedron • Fludoreks • Furfenoreks • Hordenin • Lofofin (Homomiristicilamin) • Mefenoreks • Mefedron • Metamfetamin (Dezoksiefedrin, Metedrin; Dekstrometamfetamin • Levometamfetamin) • Metkatinon (Metilpropion) • Metedron • Metoksimetilendioksiamfetamin (MMDA) • Metoksimetilenedioksimetamfetamin (MMDMA) • Metilbenzodioksolilbutanamin (MBDB) • Metilendioksiamfetamin (MDA, tenamfetamin) • Metilendioksietilamfetamin (MDEA) • Metilendioksihidroksiamfetamin (MDOH) • Metilendioksimetamfetamin (MDMA) • Metilendioksimetilfenetilamin (MDMPEA, homarilamin) • Metilendioksifenetilamin (MDPEA, homopiperonilamin) • Metilon • Ortetamin • Para-bromoamfetamin (PBA) • Para-hloroamfetamin (PCA) • Parafluoroamfetamin (PFA) • Parafluorometamfetamin (PFMA) • Parahidroksiamfetamin (PHA) • Parajodoamfetamin (PIA) • Paredrin (Norfoledrin, Oksamfetamin) • Fenetilamin (PEA) • Foledrin • Fenprometamin • Prenilamin • Propilamfetamin • Tifloreks (Flutioreks) • Tiramin (TRA) • Ksilopropamin • Zilofuramin; Piperazini: 2,5-Dimetoksi-4-bromobenzilpiperazin (2C-B-BZP) • Benzilpiperazin (BZP) • Metoksifenilpiperazin (MeOPP, paraperazin) • Metilbenzilpiperazin (MBZP) • Metilendioksibenzilpiperazin (MDBZP, piperonilpiperazin); Drugi: 2-Amino-1,2-dihidronaftalen (2-ADN) • 2-Aminoindan (2-AI) • 2-Aminotetralin (2-AT) • 4-Benzilpiperidin (4-BP) • 5-IAI • Klofenciklan • Ciklopentamin • Cipenamin • Ciprodenat • Feprosidnin • Gilutensin • Heptaminol • Heksaciklonat • Indanilaminopropan (IAP) • Indanoreks • Izometepten • Metilheksanamin • Naftilaminopropan (NAP) • Oktodrin • Ftalimidopropiofenon • Propilheksedrin (Levopropilheksedrin) • Tuaminoheptan (Tuamin)

Alosterni modulatori
Hinazolinamini: SoRI-9804 • SoRI-20040 • SoRI-20041

Enzimski inhibitori

Anabolizam

PAH inhibitori	3,4-Dihidroksistiren
TH inhibitori	3-Jodotirozin • Akvajamicin • Bulbokapnin • Metirozin • Oudenon
AAAD/DDC inhibitori	Benserazid • Karbidopa • Genistein • Metildopa

Katabolizam

MAO inhibitori	Neselektivni: Benmoksin • Karoksazon • Ehinopsidin • Furazolidon • Hidralazin • Indantadol • Iproklozid • Iproniazid • Izokarboksazid • Izoniazid • Linezolid • Mebanazin • Metfendrazin • Nialamid • Oktamoksin • Paraksazon • Fenelzin • Feniprazin • Fenoksipropazin • Pivalilbenzhidrazin • Prokarbazin • Safrazin • Tranilcipromin; MAO-A selektivan: Amiflamin • Bazinaprin • Befloksaton • Befol • Brofaromin • Cimoksaton • Hlorgilin • Ezupron • Harmala alkaloidi • Metilensko plavo • Metralindol • Minaprin • Moklobemid • Pirlindol • Serkloremin • Tetrindol • Toloksaton • Tirima; MAO-B selektivan: D-Deprenil • L-Deprenil (Selegilin) • Ladostigil • Lazabemid • Milacemid • Pargilin • Rasagilin • Safinamid
COMT inhibitori	Entakapon • Tolkapon
DBH inhibitori	Disulfiram • Dopastin • Fusarinska kiselina • Nepikastat • Tropolon

Drugi

Prekurzori	L-Fenilalanin → L-Tirozin → L-DOPA (Levodopa)
Kofaktori	Fero gvožđe (Fe²⁺) • Tetrahidrobiopterin • Vitamin B₃ (Niacin • Nikotinamid → NADPH) • Vitamin B₆ (Piridoksin • Piridoksamin • Piridoksal → Piridoksal fosfat) • Vitamin B₉ (Folna kiselina → Tetrahidrofolna kiselina) • Vitamin C (Askorbinska kiselina) • Cink (Zn²⁺)
Drugi	Pojačivači aktivnosti: Benzofuranilpropilaminopentan (BPAP) • Fenilpropilaminopentan (PPAP); Toksini: Oksidopamin (6-Hidroksidopamin)

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